APW19980430.0870
NEWS
NEWSWIRE
South African President Nelson Mandela said Thursday that his two-day
state visit here was ``very successful'' in achieving its twin goals
of deepening political ties and paving the way for increased trade
between the two countries. Mandela said at a joint news conference
with President Jose Eduardo dos Santos that South Africa was keen
to invest in Angola's oil sector and in the rebuilding of regional
transport infrastructure. Much of Angola's infrastructure was devastated
by the country's two-decade civil war which ended in 1994 with a peace
deal between the government and the rebel movement UNITA. UNITA _
the Portuguese letters stand for National Union for the Total Independence
of Angola _ seized control of about half the country during fighting
in which a half million people are believed to have been killed. A
peace accord signed in 1994 in the Zambian capital Lusaka provided
for an end to the conflict. Dos Santos said the two leaders had ``overlapping
points of view in all (political) matters.'' Mandela was accompanied
on his first state visit to Angola by six government ministers and
45 businessmen who held separate talks with their local counterparts.
Dos Santos said he was certain that implementation of the peace pact,
which is running more than a year behind schedule due to lingering
mistrust between the former foes, would stay on track. ``There are
no conditions for either side to return to full-scale war,'' Dos Santos
said. However, he appealed to the international community to keep
up the pressure on UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi to relinquish control
over the few rural areas the rebels still hold. The U.N. Security
Council agreed unanimously Wednesday to keep U.N. military observers
in Angola until June 30 and endorsed U.N. chief Kofi Annan's plan
to withdraw all but a handful of U.N. troops by that date. In private
talks, Mandela sought to soothe Angolan concerns over South African
foreign policy following his announced retirement after next year's
election. Mandela, 79, told Dos Santos there would be no change in
direction after his heir apparent, Deputy President Thabo Mbeki, takes
over, according to Angolan officials who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The officials described Mbeki's relations with Dos Santos as ``cool.''
Mbeki did not accompany Mandela on the visit. Dos Santos also pledged
to continue withdrawing Angola troops from the Republic of Congo where
they last year helped Gen. Denis Sassou-Nguesso overthrow elected
President Pascal Lissouba. Angola's support for the power grab, coming
soon after its military help for Congo's Laurent Kabila who ousted
longtime Zairian dictator Mobutu Sese Seko in May, had reportedly
angered Mandela and strained relations with Dos Santos. (cs/bh/krt)